This is a bit of a ranty blog, and it’s aimed entirely at writers, not readers, so if you read my blog because you like my books, you can ignore this. If you read my blog because you like to hear what my angry alter ego says, then read on.
A tweet came across my Twitter feed this morning, saying this:
RT @PassiveVoiceBlg: Intelligent Discussion on Marketing for Authors bit.ly/H98y0p
I read through the article (which is essentially the comment thread from yesterday’s article) and then I read that article to see what the hubbub was about.
And the “intelligent” part really ought to be replaced with “bitter”.
Disillusionment
Here’s the deal: I have my MBA in marketing. I’ve worked professionally for brands as big as Orville Redenbacher’s popcorn, and I’ve had job titles like Senior Marketing Manager and Product Marketing Manager–and despite all of that, even I am often disillusioned by self-promotion and book marketing.
Marketing a book is hard and weird and often uncomfortable. And I personally think that a lot of the marketing advice that authors toss around is a waste of time, money and brainpower. (I remember someone saying they put bookmarks advertising their books in every envelope they mail, including utility bills, because–hey, you never know. And there’s a never ending list of this kind of crap.) I recently taught a marketing class at a writers conference with the title “Marketing: For Real This Time”, because most writers conferences are overflowing with worthless marketing “secrets”.
Anyway, here are a few of the comments from that “intelligent discussion”:
“All this marketing BS is just like playing the lottery. There are just enough “winners” to get everybody else excited and jumping in for a chance at the jackpot.”
“You have to create the covers, edit, format, have a life, read, go grocery shopping, do the laundry, have a scintillating blog, Tweet, Face, Pin and *SPARKLE*. What few moments are allotted to writing in this hectic schedule?”
“But this stuff? It turns my stomach. Not because I have anything against social media, but this is an utterly false picture of it. It’s snake oil.”
These people sound pretty upset. What kind of cuckoo crazy marketing advice were they responding to? It must have been terrible.
It was this:
- Have a Facebook profile.
- Have a Facebook fan page.
- Have a Twitter account.
- Have a Youtube account.
- Have a blog.
Seriously? That’s what the big deal is?
Effort
First off, let’s address the second comment first–”What few moments are allotted to writing in this hectic schedule?”
I have all of those five things mentioned above. I tweet, and my twitter feed automatically uploads to Facebook, so Facebook isn’t a time-sink at all. I have a fan page, and rarely touch it: I reserve it entirely for book news–so I maybe invest ten minutes into it every couple weeks. I have a Youtube account, though I never make videos. Maybe I should. Either way, it’s not taking up any of my time. As for my blog, I update it, on average, once every two weeks.
So, everything added together, I maybe spend two hours a month doing those five things. Hardly something to freak out about.
Either way, writing takes time and effort, and so does marketing. To paraphrase Ray Bradbury on the topic: “Some people think that a little paper, a little ink, an idle an hour at noonday, and–VOILA! We are The Creator! … Nothing could be more destructive to creativity.”
That’s not how writing works, and it’s not how marketing works. Both take time and effort. As my brother once pointed out on his blog, time management is just a bunch of value judgments: You go to work because you need to pay the bills, because you need to provide for your family, because you value your family’s well-being very highly. But when you choose to play a video game, or watch TV, or read a book, or anything else instead of writing, then you’re effectively saying that you value those things more than you value writing. If you want to write seriously, you’re going to make the sacrifices equivalent to how much you value writing. For example, when I’m on a deadline, I wake up at 4:00am; I value meeting the deadline more than I value that extra couple hours of sleep.
The same goes for marketing. Do you really value that your book sells? Then you have to put in the time–you have to make the sacrifices–that will help it sell.
Time Investment
Now, I will absolutely be the first to say that a lot of marketing tactics are worthless and stupid and ineffective. But, none of the five things mentioned above fall into that category. I think that a lot of the bitterness that authors feel is that they don’t see results from those activities as quickly as they’d like to. They try Twitter for a month and don’t really fall in love with it, and they give up. Or they blog once or twice a month and don’t get any comments and they assume they’re just wasting their time.
That’s flawed thinking. It’s not how book promotion works–it’s not how any kind of product promotion works.
I once worked for a company that used a lot of print advertisements, both in magazines and with direct mail campaigns. And we knew full well that sending out a single advertisement was never going to sell anything to anyone. If we made a deal with a magazine, it was for months of repeating ads. If we sent out direct mail, it was multiple postcards over long periods of time. Why? Because consumers don’t see an advertisement and immediately make a purchase decision. Instead, consumers see an advertisement and they store a tiny bit of that ad’s information in their brain so that the next time they’re making a purchase in that category (in this case, books) they might remember our product. And the more they see about our product, the more it occupies their minds; so when they say “I want something good to read”, they’ll be more likely to choose ours.
So, when it comes to marketing, you keep at it, even if you don’t see immediate results.
Using myself as an example, Marion Jensen once wrote about the way I use Twitter: long before Variant ever came out, Marion wrote about how I was very open and entertaining on Twitter about the writing process–how many words I wrote every day, how I got my agent, how the submission process (and rejection process) went. And then Marion said that after months of reading these posts, he was eager to read the book even though he didn’t really know anything about it. Keep in mind: this was a year and a half before the book was released, and he was already saying he was getting eager to read the book.
It kind of makes me wonder how effective the book launch would have been if I’d waited until a month before release to start talking about it.
It takes a long time to build a twitter following, or a blog following, or a Facebook following. If you wait until your book is released, you’re too late. And if you try it for a month, get frustrated because only 18 people follow your Twitter feed, and quit, then you’re doing it wrong. A key element to marketing is time.
Lovers, Haters, Swingers
Another HUGE part of marketing is understanding that your customers (readers) fall into different categories. Imagine a spectrum, with Haters and Lovers on opposite ends. Lovers are your die-hard fans–the people who buy all your books and come to your signings and take their picture with you. The haters are the people who want nothing to do with you–maybe they hate your genre, or don’t like your style of humor, or whatever. In the middle is the swing group: the people who haven’t made a decision about you yet.
You need to ignore the haters. No need to waste time marketing to them.
The swing group is really important–they’re who you’re trying to persuade to try your books. Hopefully you can convince them to change from Swingers to Lovers.
But you also have to market to the Lovers, to the fans. I bring all of this up just to say that not all of your marketing efforts are designed to bring you new readers–a lot of it is designed to keep your fans happy. Your fans love you, and they’re going to buy your next book–unless you neglect them and they forget why they liked you–or, worse, they feel like you’ve ignored and betrayed them.
So: not all of your marketing efforts will result in an immediate sale. And THAT’S OKAY.
Do What You Love
This is the most important part of all of this, and it’s an issue of mindset.
No one likes promoting their own book. You feel like a shill and a money-grubber. You feel like you’re abusing relationships with friends, and guilting them into buying.
So, let’s try to hammer one thing into our heads. If get nothing else from this blog, get this:
When you see the term “social networking”, ignore the word “networking” and focus on the word “social“. Some people act like Facebook and Twitter and blogging are a chore, and if you have that attitude, then you’ll always hate social networking. But I don’t see it that way. I log into Twitter the first thing every morning to see what my FRIENDS are talking about, and so I can join the conversation. And a lot of these friends are people who I’ve never met in real life. Some are fellow authors. Some are readers. Some are just fun people who I’ve met and built a relationship with.
Yes, that took time, and in those early days when I had few Twitter followers, it wasn’t as much fun. But it’s definitely worth the investment. Now, I feel like I always have someone to talk to, or someone to hear a joke from, or someone who has something insightful to share. It’s like hanging out with your friends all the time.
It’s not a friggin’ chore. It’s a delight. It’s SOCIAL.
And if you don’t like Twitter, then blog. Build your SOCIAL network there, and interact with your commenters. Or on Facebook. Or on YouTube, or Google Plus, or Friendster, or whatever-the-heck else. It doesn’t matter which platforms you chose. Just chose something, and have a good time. Be social. Be fun. Be interesting.
You’re a writer, for crying out loud. If you can’t be fun or interesting for ten minutes a day then maybe you’re in the wrong business.
Anyway.
End of rant.

Variant, named as one of Publisher's Weekly's Best Books of 2012. A YALSA Pick for Reluctant Readers. Click here for more information.
Feedback, sequel to Variant, was released October 2nd, 2012. Click here for more information.
Blackout, a new series coming October 2013. Click here for more information.
Going Dark is a novella prequel to Blackout, to be released September 3rd, 2013. Click here for more information.






Well done! Great information and I think your’e absolutely right.
I just don’t know why you didn’t title this “Take From Swingers to Lovers” you’d have gotten all kinds of attention that way cause a marketing guy once told me sex sells.
Great post!
Josi, those were terms I learned in marketing classes at BYU, of all places. We had endless fun making straight-faced innuendo during class presentations.
I’m going to go out on a limb here and suggest that, depending on your audience, Pinterest may be a better use of your time than Twitter or even Facebook, and possibly even G+ over Facebook. But the latter is unlikely.
Love this, and you’re absolutely right. Awesome post.
I keep telling myself that I’ll someday have more than 44 followers, if I only keep going. It’s the same as writing fiction. You have to keep going no matter what. Ignore the naysayer inside your brain. Sometimes you gotta be shameless and not be afraid of telling people “Hey I just wrote 3k words today, my book is going great!”.
WHM, I totally agree. I’m not a Pinterest user, but I love Tumblr. Any platform works as long as you’re interacting with people.
And Trevor, everyone starts at zero. You’re absolutely right: it’s just like writing. Keep going, keep going, keep going.
I liked your emphasis on the “social” part of social media. I like learning about an author’s book, and enjoy it when they announce exciting news (new book, new cover, or what have you). But if a Twitter feed or FB is a constant stream of book advertisements–gah! I didn’t sign up to get spammed.
Great blog.
I think what frustrate me is the underlying notion that authors seem to want plug and play solutions. Or a checklist: here are the boxes I fill and bam! Author marketing!
The reality, of course, is much more complex. But complex isn’t bad — complex is interesting. Just like with writing: do some research, test some things out, follow the work of others who seem to be doing it well.
Have a curiosity about, verily, even a thirst for understanding your industry — it’s what anyone engaging in any pursuit does if they have a passion for it.
Because here’s the thing: if you just want to be a writer, well, you can be. Just write. But if you want to be an author with an audience, then the writing isn’t the only thing. And here’s the other thing: it never was. Do you know how many letters 19th century authors used to write? And those were for an audience of one (or three or four, depending on how widely the recipient shared them). And there were the newspaper and/or journal columns/letters. And the speaking appearances. And the social visits with other authors and editors and influential people in society, etc. etc.
We have it easy these days.
I totally agree, Stephanie. My rule of thumb is that, on average, only 5% of my tweets are blatant self promotion. That sounds really low, but when you’re having conversations with people every day, it really isn’t.
I kind of view Twitter as a place for people to get to know and like my writing style. That sells your book better than any ad.
This is the post I would have written, if I weren’t too busy to keep up my blog.
I may have been inspired enough to kick-start it back into action…
Great rant/marketing advice!! Although it will probably all change by the time I get published. Ah, well.
Completely agree about the time thing. It can also be what you write or how you market it. I had a writing blog (still have one) for about 3+ years and was pretty pumped when it was getting almost 100 hits a day. Then I started a second blog just for video game reviews, and since I was less embarrassed about it (why I’m embarrassed about writing is a mystery) I advertised it more. It was pretty much a wasteland for about four months with 5-10 hits a day, and recently it just EXPLODED, getting on average 1500-2000 pageviews a day.
It took years of persistence, but it certainly pays off. Just posting a little every day will eventually earn you plenty of fake internet friends. Plus, if you blog about something you love (video games in my case) you get the added bonus of enjoying yourself while you do it.
I think you hit the key to this: Do what you enjoy doing, whatever it turns out to be. If you aren’t enjoying it, then no one else will enjoy it either and it will work against you. It took me a few months to try things out and find what works for me. I post mostly blog links to interesting blogs (like this one) on Twitter and Facebook. I do personal updates once or twice a day, although I do have a rule against posting health updates (unless they are very important, like surgery or cancer). No whiny posts, either. I try to keep it positive and upbeat. Too many angry people on the internet these days.
It doesn’t take much time and I’ve met some incredible people online. I’d be much poorer if I’d never tried it out and stuck with it.
I bought Variant because of social media. First, I listened to Writing excuses (still do) and heard you as a guest podcaster. Then, when I heard you were doing your own podcast with Marion and Sara, I started listening to that (are there going to be any new episodes?). When you announced on there that you would be doing a contest for an ARC, I joined in on your website. When you announced the next contest would require twitter, I set up an account and you, Marion and Sara were some of the first I followed. I bought the book as part of the contest, but was looking forward to reading it when it came. I won a prize on the contest (not the kindle) and thoroughly enjoyed the book when it came. I tweeted about it, have talked about it and even today told the new person in the office about it. All because of Social Media.
Two months ago, I bought a book of Shannon Hales, having never read anything of hers (at all!) and was glad to find out that my wife (for whom I had bought it) enjoyed it as well as a couple of her other books. All because I follow Shannon on twitter (because somebody, maybe even you, re-tweeted her comments) and find her tweets insightful, entertaining and informative.
Your rant was completely accurate as my experience has shown. It is important to get your name out there and to have samples of what you can do, even if it’s ranting about social media. People cannot and will not read that which they cannot find and evaluate for themselves.
And for a final example (Albeit an abnormal one): Randy Tayler’s Book “Mugging Leprechauns is Totally Legal” – need I say more about the potential of social media?
I am a swinger (first and last time I’ll ever write that, thank you) and bought Variant because of this blog. So. Point made.
You’re welcome.
Excellent post! And honestly, just what I needed to hear. Thanks so much!
I totally agree, even though I struggle to post on my blog now days. I don’t like the marketing part much, but I DO like the social part. Thanks for the link to Marion’s post on my blog!
Sorry, Rob, but I just can’t trust you. Your header told me so.
Also, I LOVE Pinterest!!!
I agree. Social Networking is about being social. PINTEREST is a lot of fun annnd very addictive. LOL Love it!!!
This was awesomely helpful! Thank you. The best part was the lover-swinger-hater part. Illuminating.
(Your scarf is looking fabulous.)
Thank you, Robison! This post makes me feel better about all the joking around I do on FB instead of writing.
Now I should get back to writing.
Oh. I had another question. How do you get in on all the chocolatey goodness of a Book Blast? That ploy seemed to work quite well.
Heidi, do you mean the Book Bomb? That’s a good question, though I think the answer is complicated and disappointing.
The basics are these:
1) It was being done as charity toward me, so I had certain people who personally bought 9 or 12 books.
2) Because it was charity, I had the whole local writing community helping me–people were offering giveaways on their blogs and such.
3) Yet, despite all that–despite the fact that I made it to #56 on Amazon–Bookscan shows that I sold about 500 more books than an average week. That’s nothing to scoff at, but if I, who had the bomb take place under ideal conditions, only generated 500 additional (immediate) sales, I question how effective a standard bomb is.
Plus, there’s always the question of diminishing returns: the more people that have book bombs, the smaller the return, because the writing community can’t buy EVERY book.
So, I’m conflicted. I’m flattered and thrilled by the outpouring of love from the community, but from a straight marketing perspective, I don’t know how realistic of a strategy it is.
That was so refreshing and insightful. Thanks a bunch!
This is so great. I love what you said about marketing taking time. I think sometimes people try to talk about it like it’s an overnight thing (especially with social media). So many great things to think about.
Mr. Wells,
I must ask if you have read the original post. found here
http://www.alanrinzler.com/blog/2012/03/29/book-marketing-publicity-advice-from-three-experts/
Which The Passive Voice Referenced in the first blog post. As I read your post what I saw was was not analysis of the comments but a commentary of the excerpt quoted in the post. As I read the comments in the first post, after reading your rant first, I did not notice any commenter saying to ignore the five points you chose to highlight. Instead what I saw was a general sentiment against seeking a one size fits all solution. I also noticed the advice of, “The best promotion for your book is the next book.” There also was the suggestion that the original artice did not metion an author having their own website, such as http://www.robisonwells.com .
B.S.
Excellent advice! If you’re not so much the social type, social media really isn’t the place to deploy your efforts/time. But most of us human-type creatures are, even if we have to overcome a bit of shyness and learn some of the ropes of the medium. I’m still figuring out FB and then there’s timeline…sheesh! But I love the social part enough to figure it out (eventually).
Ok, Robinson, you are officially one of my new favorite people. I really love this post. I am in the middle of marketing hell right now. New to the game, a publisher says yes, let’s publish your book, then wham… by the way, you need to go out there and make a million friends in the next 6 months. If your book doesn’t sell it’s your fault, so good luck.
It feels like I am going around stinking of desperation screaming “like me, like me, won’t someone please like me.” I really like the idea of just being ‘social’ and being yourself, as opposed to trying to scoop up as many followers and buyers as you can. If you are genuine, caring, and funny, the rest will come. Hopefully…
Excellent post on marketing. It does seem a little overwhelming sometimes when I hear published authors talk about it, but you make it seem doable. Thanks for the tips. I also realize I’m not spending enough time writing and if I want to succeed I need to put more time and effort into it.
I’m one of the commentators you quoted. It’s not bitterness, it’s weariness. I am sick and tired of the marketing gurus whipping writers into a frenzy.
With my reader hat on, I find writer spam and non-stop promotion obnoxious. I ignore it. Where do I find the four to five books I read every week? I find a lot on *interesting* blogs, from *interesting* tweets, from recommendations by *interesting* readers. The number one place I find books is off my Must Buy list. Since I’ve been collecting favorite authors for a long time, the list is very long. I subscribe to their newsletters and if they don’t have one, I contact them and ask them to let me know when they have a new book out.
What turns me off as a reader and user of social media is fear. Fear is what turns writers into “Buy Me! Tweet Me! Like Me” idiots. Fear is what lines the pockets of marketing gurus.
I dislike heartily anyone who makes their living playing on fear.
Everything you say in your post is pretty much spot on (except the bitter part). It’s a new market and writers need to adjust. They need to get their name out there so they can be in a position to be discovered. As for what methods the writers should use, that’s up to them. As for which method works best or most of the time, the only one I can attest to is for the writer to write irresistible books and as many of those as possible.
B.S. Simon– I only read the excerpts posted on the Passive blog, not the original article. I’ll go back and read the other.
I also agree there is no one-size-fits all solution. I guess my point in that regard is that the five things mentioned seem like the bare bones, not some crazy marketing plan, and any author should put in the effort to do that kind of bare minimum. (I find it a little funny that the same people complaining about not having time to do that kind of online stuff are online, reading and commenting on writing blogs. If someone has the time to do that, they have time to have a Twitter feed.).
I also balk a little bit at the notion expressed by many of the commenters that the best marketing for one book is to write the next book. Sure, that helps (sometimes), but that seems flawed as well. If i’m selling any product, be it popcorn, or cars, or movies or books, it doesn’t make any sense to send the product out into the market place and then just let it simmer until I produce another product. Yes, I should always be working on the next product, but I should’t neglect the existing product.
(A real life example: My first three books, that were all published through a small press. While each one caused a small bump in sales of the previous books, those bumps were in the single-digit percentages. In other words, if i’d relied solely on the next book to market the previous ones, then I would have hardly sold any at all.)
Jaye, it sounds like we agree. I apologize for mischaracterizing your attitude.
Really good stuff here, Rob. I wonder if some of what people worry about is the feeling they have to do everything.
I’m definitely more drawn to authors who chat on Twitter, rather than pitch their book every hour.
This took a load of pressure off. Thanks Rob!
Since I think I’m the person you’re referring to doing the crap of sticking bookmarks in utility bills – um, I liked doing that. It amused me to think of someone opening up my bill and finding a bookmark. I haven’t done it in several years, but since you’re advocating that people should do what they enjoy – just wanted to say that I enjoyed it, regardless of how stupid it seemed.
No, Sariah, I wasn’t referring to you. (I didn’t know you did that.) I remember very distinctly when I heard that advice, and I’m pretty sure it was before your first book was released.
Hey Robison – been a big fan of yours ever since I came across Variant. Was having a YA dystopian binge and your book really stood out, from the countless ones I read!
Have just re-read it and it is just as good on a 2nd reading – really sends chills up the spine – and can’t wait for Feedback to be available for purchase!
Anyway, just wanted to say that I’ve only made the effort to find your website now and just loved this blog post. So very well said. I’ve got a marketing background too so can really relate. I’ve only just started getting active on Twitter (despite having an account for ages) and not sure if it’s my favourite form of social media but I have built up a big following through my (dog’s) blog and the linked Facebook account – so I totally ‘get’ what you are saying about the value of those platforms.
Am actually in the unusual, upside-down position of having a good online following/platform to launch a book and now just trying to find the courage to write the book!
But as you say, the last 3yrs of blogging will be a big help when I hopefully finally get my book written, find an agent & published (yeah, am an optimist!
)
Anyway, just wanted to say hello and thank you for such great reads!
best wishes,
Hsin-Yi
Australia
http://www.bighoneydog.com (my Great Dane’s blog)
http://www.chinosandchopsticks.com (my blog)
This is a well thought out post and I cannot disagree with it.
Personally I have social media, I guess I’m not very social.
I have a website, updated a few times a year. I have a Facebook account since family all said I should have one. I still tell them if they want me to see or hear about something, e-mail me or call.
As far as choosing books to read?
BEST reference is always someone telling me about a book in the genre I read.
I picked up a new Author a couple years back and now have over 20 of his books, and I have read every one at least twice.
All on the advice of a co-worker.
Then again, really good Military Sci-Fi (Or just good Sci-Fi with real science) is rare. You need a real military background (for the first) and an Engineer or Scientist (or What? BOTH !) to clean up your ideas.
All that said, I’m leaning toward grabbing VARIANT as a test. I love Blade Runner and Gamma World RPG.